The Beauty of the Chief Shepherd

The fifth chapter of First Peter begins with specific instructions for the elders. We find various terms used in the New Testament to describe this role within the church. Peter, guided by the Holy Spirit, made use of all these terms in 1 Peter 5:1-3. In their differing forms the Greek words are translated as elder (presbyter), overseer (bishop), and to shepherd or feed (pastor). The exhortations from the inspired text also contain three key points of contrast for faithful elders. First, they serve willingly rather than by compulsion. Second, they serve eagerly rather than seeking dishonest gain. Third, they serve as examples rather than being lords over the flock. This lesson becomes more powerful, for elders and for all Christians, as you move into verse 4 and consider the beauty of the chief Shepherd.

Christ served willingly rather than by compulsion. Each moment He spent among us, the Savior displayed His willingness to deliver mankind (Mark 1:40-41; Lk 19:9-10; Gal 1:3-5). No one held the power to force Jesus to the cross (John 19:10-11). The Lord Christ freely chose to lay down his life for the sheep (John 10:14-18). Even in the most emotionally and physically trying moments of His life, He chose obedience to the Father and demonstrated the love of the Almighty (Matt 26:40; Luke 23:46; Rom 5:8). The chief Shepherd voluntarily gave Himself to the work. Likewise, faithful elderships will consistently choose to engage in Christlike leadership.

Christ served eagerly rather than for dishonest gain. The term for “eagerly” here describes being forward in spirit, serving with a ready mind and for the good of others. Christ never prioritized His own ease, safety, or profit. In an incredible act of selflessness, the Word became flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:14; Php 2:6-7). Through His earthly ministry, Jesus continually chose to act for the good of all mankind. His desire was always on the Father’s will (Luke 2:49; John 4:34; 6:38). As Peter briefly summed up the life and work of the Messiah, Jesus “went about doing good” (Acts 10:38). The chief Shepherd chose to become poor for our sakes, so that we might be rich in Him (2 Cor 8:9). Likewise, faithful elderships will choose to make sacrifices for the spiritual benefit of the flock.

Christ served as our example rather than lording it over the flock. Of course, we know that Christ is the Lord and He holds all authority and power (Matt 28:18; Col 1:18). Similarly, qualified elders have real scriptural authority (Acts 20:28; Heb 13:17). The difference comes in how that authority is wielded. The term for “lord” in context describes the harsh and high-handed treatment of subordinates. It is ruling as those among the Gentiles, leaders who through tyranny and oppression display their dominance (Matt 20:25-28). By contrast, Christ’s compassion is always evident. He does not demand from us something He is unwilling to do Himself. Jesus exerted His rightful authority while also providing an example of service for the flock (John 13:13-15). The chief Shepherd humbled Himself and became obedient, even to the point of death (Php 2:8). Likewise, faithful elderships will choose to be living blueprints rather than cruel taskmasters. May we grow spiritually as we see the beauty of the chief Shepherd!